\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)

         1           1              2

        0,1                        0,2

a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

b) Pt : \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)

              1            1           1            1

            0,1          0,1

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

c) \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O|\)

        1          2               1              1

      0,05      0,1

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,MgCO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)MgO+CO_2\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{MgO}=n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{84}{84}=1\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=2.n_{Na_2O}=2.\dfrac{4,65}{62}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{2}>\dfrac{1}{1}\Rightarrow CO_2dư\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,075=7,95\left(g\right)\\ m_{CO_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(1-\dfrac{0,15}{2}\right).44=40,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgO}=40.1=40\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Có:1< \dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5< 2\\ \Rightarrow SP:n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{NaHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=0,05.\left(106+84\right)=9,5\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddHCl}=208\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{208}\cdot100\%\approx9,13\%\)

c) PTHH: \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) NaOH p/ứ hết, MgCl₂ còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,2\cdot58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=9,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{ddA}+m_{ddNaOH}-m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=402,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,91\%\\C\%_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,5}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Theo gt ta có: $n_{MgO}=0,2(mol)$

a, $MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O$

b, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow x=7,3$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddA}=208(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=9,13\%$

c, Ta có: $n_{NaOH}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,1(mol)$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddB}=208+200-0,1.58=402,2(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=2,36\%$

a)

$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2  + H_2O$

b)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgO} = 0,4(mol)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

(x = 7,3)

$m_{dd\ A} = 8 + 200 = 208(gam)$
$C\%_{MgCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.95}{208}.100\% = 9,13\%$

\(a.Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ b.n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\\ c.H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{9,8\%}=100\left(g\right)\)